Containing three versions by me, and loads by far better translators.
Matsuo Bashō (1644 – 1694), was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan and is still renowned as perhaps Japan’s most popular poet. Today he is recognized as the greatest master of haiku (then called hokku). And his most famous haiku, probably the most famous poem in Japan, is his brief poem about the frog jumping into the water of an old pond. It has the same iconic status in Japanese poetry as William Carlos Williams’ red wheelbarrow has in American poetry, William Wordworth’s daffodils has in English poetry and William Butler Yeats’s Lake Isle of Innisfree has in Irish poetry.
Basho’s frog haiku is almost definitely the most famous haiku ever composed. Here is the poem in the original Japanese:
(Kanji)
古池や蛙飛こむ水のおと
(Hiragana)
ふるいけやかわずとびこむみずのおと
(Romaji)
Furuike ya kawazu tobikomu mizu no oto
And here is a literal translation:
Fu-ru (old) i-ke (pond) ya, ka-wa-zu (frog) to-bi-ko-mu…
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